Malamute Freqently Asked Questions
Is a Malamute part wolf?
No. The Alaskan Malamute is a domesticated pure bred dog,
and has been for many centuries. They are often
mistaken for wolves, and they are often used in movies to depict
wolves, but they are most certainly not wolves
or part wolf.
How do they handle the summer heat?
Like any dog, to cope with summer heat the Alaskan Malamute
needs a constant supply of water to drink and
shade from the sun. If the dog is allowed inside then it will find it's
own cool room (probably on the kitchen or
bathroom floor if it is tiled or linoleum floored). Some dogs like
having ice added to their water to help keep it
cool. Some also enjoy a children's wading pool filled with
water in the summer time. The Malamute sheds a lot of
coat directly before summer, as soon as the whether starts to warm
up, which also allows them to keep cool. Heavy exercise should be
avoided in excessive heat. Curtail exercise times to be early
morning or just after sunset. Once the dog is acclimated to his
environment, he is usually fine. Malamutes are remarkably adaptable
animals. However, one should never try and push a dog beyond his
capability to cope with the heat. To do so can be disastrous. One
must keep in mind the type of climate the dog is acclimated for and
not look for signs of heat stress. Do not ever lock any dog in a
car in direct sunlight, or in the shade for a great deal of time,
even with the windows down a little for ventilation the heat
generated by the dog is still enough to cause heat stress in
summer.
What are they like with children?
Due to their gentle temperament the Alaskan Malamute is generally a
very good family dog. They seem to enjoy the company of children,
though common sense must be used when mixing any dog with young
children. They are a very powerful dog and children should not be
left in total control of the dog. Alaskan Malamutes are generally
patient by nature and will tolerate young children fawning over
them, but this should be strictly supervised for the sake of the
dog as well as the child. With these caveats in mind, since
Malamutes love attention, well behaved children get along
wonderfully with well mannered and socialized Malamutes.
What are they like inside a house, being so big?
Alaskan Malamutes, aside from the occasional invasion of masses of
fur when they are blowing thier coat, are excellent house dogs. They are
extremely clean dogs and surprisingly quiet. They are very
sure-footed and in no way clumsy around furniture. They will often
pick out a favorite sleeping spot and stay there for hours.
Favorite spots seem to be tiled and linoleum floors in warm
weather, soft pillows or beds at other times.
How much do they eat?
Most Malamutes love food, however they eat surprisingly little for
their size. The actual amount of food will vary depending on the
metabolism and activity level of the dog, and the type of food that
is given. A working adult will eat approximately 4 cups of high
density food per day. Other dogs will generally eat less. Puppies
require smaller, more frequent meals.
How much exercise do they need, and what kind?
You should not strenuously exercise a puppy under 6 months of age.
Their muscular-skeleto system is not developed enough yet. Their
play is enough to keep them healthy. You should play with your
puppy and work on some of the basic obedience commands with him, in
a playful way. Once the dog is 6 months old, a kindergarten puppy
training class or a basic obedience class is a very good idea. It
will start you both out on the right foot. You can then more easily
start taking the dog for walks in your area on a leash. By the time
the dog is full grown, at around 18 months, he will be ready for
much longer walks, an hour per day or more. The obedience training
will make the walks much more enjoyable. Alaskan Malamutes also
enjoy jogging, but this should not be attempted until the dog is 18
months old or older. Hiking, with a dog back-pack is great fun. One
can also bike with a dog, with a nifty device known as a
"Springer." Finally, sledding is an excellent form of exercise, and
is what the dog was bred for. The sled dog part of the FAQ for
rec.pets.dogs covers these things in more detail.
Do they pull sleds very fast?
The Malamute is a very strong dog, but not as fast as some of the
other northern breeds. Malamutes are not as fast as, say Siberians,
and because of this are not typically used in sprint sled racing or
a race like the Iditarod (although they sometimes are). Endurance
and strength are the Malamute staples, and they are frequently used
for exploratory trips across the North Pole or Antarctica (most
recently, in the Trans-Antarctic expedition) and in weight pull
competitions.
How strong are they?
The Malamute is a very strong dog. They were originally freighting
dogs and as such, are able to pull tremendous amounts of weight.
Just from looking at the Malamute, and the size of his bones and
his stature, it is easy to see that they are indeed very strong
animals. For this reason, many people use them in weight pulling
competitions, where they will pull thousands of pounds.
Do they shed a lot?
Malamutes blow their undercoats twice per year. They do not
typically shed year round like many dog breeds. When they do blow
their coat, they loose lots of hair (several grocery sacks full per
week).
Do they like to fight other dogs?
No. Malamutes are very pack oriented dogs. As such, they
communicate with other dogs in a variety of ways. An ill mannered,
aggressive dog is not a good team dog and therefore not a good sled
dog. However, poorly socialized and trained Malamutes can be
aggressive towards other dogs. For this reason, it is very
important for a Malamute owner to train the dog carefully and make
sure to properly socialize it with other dogs.
I've heard Malamutes are dumb. Is this true?
No! Alaskan Malamutes are extremely intelligent working dogs.
People often mistake the fact that they can be difficult to train
as a sign of stupidity. Malamutes are very clever and easily bored.
The key to training them is to keep them interested and to
challenge their intelligence. A Malamute probably knows what you
want him to do, he just may not want to do it!
Just how cold can an Alaskan Malamute live in?
Alaskan Malamutes can work and live in extremely cold conditions,
approaching 70 degrees below zero.